Back to Articles
Risk Management
January 20, 2025
12 min read

Don't Get Burned by the Fine Print: The Hidden Risks of NOT Reading Contracts

The shocking truth about what happens when you skip reading the fine print, and how it can cost you thousands of dollars and years of regret.

By ScanTract Team
contractsrisk managementlegal advice
Don't Get Burned by the Fine Print - Contract Risks

Introduction

You swipe right on a new job offer, sign a lease for your dream apartment, or launch a small business using someone else's contract template—and you think, "Looks fine; I'll worry about the details later." Yet more than two-thirds of people either don't read, or don't understand, the contracts they sign. (law.ac.uk) That's playing with fire.

Contracts are full of contract terms, hidden clauses, hidden fees, and legal traps—and if you don't spot them, they can cause real damage. This article uncovers the risks everyday people (aged 18–45) face when glossing over contracts—employment, real estate, small business—and shows how ScanTract can help protect you.


Why Contract Reading Really Matters

  • Loss of rights and freedoms: You may unknowingly waive rights—e.g. agreeing to binding arbitration so you can't go to court, or agreeing to non-compete restrictions.
  • Surprise costs and fees: Hidden fees—renewal fees, penalties, obligations you weren't aware of—can quietly inflate expenses.
  • Legal exposure: Ambiguous or unfair clauses might make you liable for things you didn't expect, or limit your legal recourse.

According to research by The University of Law, 68% of people either don't read or don't understand the contracts they sign (law.ac.uk). That means the majority of consumers are at risk of getting surprises from contract terms they never actually absorbed.


Hidden Dangers by Contract Type

Here are just a few categories of contracts, with examples of what can go wrong, and what to watch out for.


Employment Contracts

Hidden Clauses & Their Impact

  • Non-compete clauses: Prevent you from working in similar fields or areas after leaving—can restrict your earning potential. (The Cyber Laws)
  • Confidentiality or overly broad NDAs: Could prevent you from talking about your work, even in legitimate contexts. (The Cyber Laws)
  • Automatic or unilateral variation clauses: Employer reserves right to change terms (salary, hours, benefits) without your agreement. These are easy to overlook. (Menzies Law)
  • Hidden obligations or surveillance: Things like video monitoring, medical exams by employer's doctor, or forfeiture of leave or overtime that aren't clearly explained. (For instance, news in Australia has highlighted disputes over surveillance and privacy in new employment contracts.)(News.com.au)

Case Study: Outdated Employment Contract

When Nakamura & Blake Accountancy (Ontario) had termination clause and non-compete wording that no longer complied with current law, they faced legal risk. An employee challenged it. The firm revised its contracts to update the termination clause under statutory norms and replaced the non-compete with a legal non-solicitation agreement.(Achkar Law)


Real Estate / Leasing Contracts

What You're Missing

  • Maintenance, repair, and liability: Contracts may shift responsibility for maintenance, damages, or insurance onto the tenant in unexpected ways.
  • Hidden fees or automatic renewal: Renewal clauses, late payment penalties, cleaning or "exit" fees that are not clearly disclosed.
  • Use restrictions: Clauses that limit what you can do with the property, or restrictions on guests, subleasing, etc.
  • Termination penalties: Breaking the lease may have steep costs or forfeiture of deposits.

Example Scenario

Imagine you lease an apartment with what seems like standard rent and deposit. But buried in the contract is a clause requiring you to pay for carpet cleaning on exit, plus arbitrary penalties if you exceed a limited number of minor wall nail holes. Because you didn't read the rental agreement carefully, you end up out of pocket hundreds at move out.


Small Business / Commercial Contracts

Risks When Starting or Operating a Business

  • One-sided liability & indemnities: Contract may require you to indemnify the other party (pay their costs) in cases of lawsuits, even when you had little control over what happened.
  • Payment terms & hidden fees: Late fee structures, interest, or penalties for "non-performance" that punish you more than fair under business norms.
  • Unfair variation clauses: The other party can change the agreement unilaterally, affecting product pricing, scope of service, deliverables.
  • Renewal traps & lock-in: Contracts that renew automatically, or bind you to long terms with penalties for leaving early.

Case Example

In UK business-to-business dealings, many organisations use unfair contract terms (UCTs), like exclusion of liability, or unilateral variation clauses, which courts may deem void—but only after a dispute. Consumers and small businesses often don't know when terms are unfair and enforceable.(Sprintlaw UK)


Common Hidden Clauses & What To Spot

Clause TypeWhat To Look ForWhy It Matters
Unilateral VariationLanguage like "we may change these terms at any time," without notice or consentCould lead to price increases, removed benefits, changed schedules without your say
Auto-Renewal / Renewal PenaltiesFees, deadlines, or "notice period" buried in the fine printYou might get stuck renewing something you don't want, or miss the cancellation window
Non-Compete / Restrictive CovenantsOverbroad geographical or time limits, or vague territory definitionsLimits future job prospects; may even be unenforceable if too extreme, but costly to challenge
Arbitration / Dispute ResolutionClause forcing arbitration, often confidential, limiting appealsYou lose ability to go to court; courts may be more favourable to consumer than private arbitration in some jurisdictions
Hidden Fees / Extra Costs"Additional charges," "service fees," "penalties" not clearly disclosed in headline costsSurprises at billing time; makes comparisons between offers hard

What the Statistics Say

  • 68% of individuals surveyed by The University of Law don't read or don't understand contracts they sign for utilities or subscriptions.(law.ac.uk)
  • Studies in UK show overuse of unfair contractual terms in both consumer & business contracts: businesses often include terms that shift unusual risk onto consumers.(Gillespie Macandrew)
  • Legal cases continue to show serious costs—financial, career, legal exposure—arising from vague or hidden clauses. (See recent employment contract disputes, or news articles about contracts with surveillance / privacy implications.)(News.com.au)

How to Protect Yourself: Actionable Insights

  1. Read every part of the contract—including the fine print and scheduling sections. Don't assume anything.
  2. Ask for plain language explanations. If a clause is confusing, demand clarity.
  3. Highlight and question hidden fees and penalties. Look for automatic renewals, exit charges, late fees.
  4. Seek professional input or tools. Lawyers are expensive; ScanTract can help uncover hidden clauses.
  5. Watch for legal standards in your jurisdiction, especially around unfair terms, non-competes, and consumer rights.

How ScanTract Helps You Avoid These Risks

ScanTract is a smart contract-analysis tool built exactly for people like you—those who don't want to be victims of hidden clauses, hidden fees, or unfair contract terms. Here's how it protects you:

  • Instant Review: Upload any contract and get comprehensive review in under 60 seconds
  • Pre-Signing Protection: Identify potential red flags, hidden fees, and concerning clauses before commitment
  • Plain English Summary: Complex legal language translated into everyday terms

Together, these reduce your chances of surprise fees, legal battles, or being tied into terms you never agreed to in practice.


Conclusion

Contracts are the frameworks that shape our jobs, homes, businesses—and yet most of us sign them without full understanding. Hidden clauses, contract terms that shift all risk to you, automatic fees, unfair renewals—these are not just annoyances; they can harm your wallet, your future job options, even your legal rights.

Don't let a contract you barely read define your future. Be proactive: read carefully, question terms, and use tools that level the playing field. ScanTract highlights, flags and summarises contracts so you don't have to spend hours reading every legal nuance.

Before you sign your next contract—job, lease, or business—try out ScanTract. Sign up today and empower yourself to spot the hidden risks before they become regrets.

Ready to Protect Yourself?

Don't let another contract catch you off guard. Use ScanTract to quickly identify the most important clauses and potential risks in any contract.

Analyse Your Contract Now

Related Articles

Employment Law
8 min read

Understanding Employment Contracts: A Complete Guide

Learn the key components of employment contracts and what to look for before signing.

Read More
Real Estate
6 min read

Rental Agreements: Red Flags to Watch Out For

Common pitfalls in rental agreements that could cost you money and stress.

Read More
Negotiation
7 min read

Contract Negotiation: 5 Essential Tips

Master the art of contract negotiation with these proven strategies.

Read More